Archaeologist

What is an archaeologist?

An archaeologist is someone who studies human history and culture by excavating and analyzing artifacts and structures from the past.

What does an archaeologist do?

Usually, an archaeologist does the following:

• Conducts research and surveys to identify potential excavation sites
• Excavates and carefully records artifacts and structures found on site
• Cleans, preserves, and analyzes artifacts and samples in a laboratory
• Interprets findings and draws conclusions about the past
• Writes reports and presents findings to the academic and public communities

What does the day-to-day life of an archaeologist look like?

An archaeologist's schedule can vary depending on the project and location. They may work regular hours during weekdays, or they may have to work irregular hours in field conditions. Some common tasks in their day-to-day life may include:

• Planning and organizing fieldwork and excavation
• Conducting field surveys and excavations
• Documenting and photographing findings
• Analyzing artifacts and samples in a laboratory setting
• Researching and studying historical records and literature

Where does an archaeologist work?

Archaeologists can work in various settings, including:

• Universities and research institutions: Conducting research and teaching as part of an academic career.
• Cultural resource management firms: Conducting excavations and assessments for construction projects.
• Museums and heritage organizations: Curating and interpreting artifacts for public education and exhibitions.
• Government agencies: Participating in archaeological surveys and conservation efforts.
• Archaeological consulting firms: Engaging in contract-based work for private clients.

Archaeologists can work in different locations depending on the project and research focus. They may work locally or travel to distant sites both within the country and internationally.

What tools/software/hardware does an archaeologist use?

An archaeologist uses a variety of tools and equipment, including:

• Excavation tools: Trowels, shovels, brushes, and sieves for digging and sifting soil.
• Recording tools: Measuring instruments, cameras, and sketching materials for documenting findings and sites.
• Laboratory equipment: Microscopes, chemical testing kits, and preservation materials for analyzing and conserving artifacts.
• Geographic Information System (GIS) software: Used for mapping and analyzing spatial data during research and excavation.

What do I need to become an archaeologist?

There are a number of ways you can become an archaeologist, including:

• University degree: Many archaeologists have a degree in archaeology, anthropology, or a related field. A Bachelor's degree is usually the minimum requirement, but some positions may require a Master's or Ph.D.
• Field experience: Practical field experience gained through internships, volunteer work, or archaeological field schools can enhance your skills and employability.
• Specialization: Some archaeologists choose to specialize in specific periods or regions of history, which may require additional research and study.
• Continuing education: Staying up-to-date with the latest archaeological methodologies and technologies can be beneficial for career advancement.

What career paths are available?

There are several career paths available to archaeologists, including:

• Senior Archaeologist: With experience and advanced qualifications, you can progress to senior or supervisory roles, where you oversee archaeological projects, manage teams, and contribute to policy-making.
• Academic Researcher/Professor: Pursuing further education and research can lead to a career in academia, conducting original research, teaching students, and publishing scholarly works.
• Museum Curator/Educator: Working in museums or heritage organizations, you can curate collections, design exhibitions, and educate the public about archaeology and history.
• Cultural Resource Manager: In this role, you would work on managing and evaluating the impact of development projects on archaeological sites, ensuring their protection and preservation.
• Contract Archaeologist: Freelance or contract-based work allows you to work on specific projects for government agencies, consulting firms, or private clients.

To start on these career paths, it is important to gain experience through internships, fieldwork, and academic research. Networking with professionals in the field and attending conferences and seminars can also provide valuable opportunities.

What jobs are similar to an archaeologist? (Include those with transferable skills that an archaeologist usually has)

• Historian: Researching and interpreting historical events and narratives.
• Anthropologist: Studying human societies and cultures through research and fieldwork.
• Conservator: Preserving and restoring cultural artifacts and artworks.
• Museum Archivist: Managing and organizing collections and historical records in museums or archives.

What made you want to become an archaeologist?

How did you get your first archaeologist job?

What was the one thing that surprised you the most about being an archaeologist?

Are you an archaeologist? We want you to share your experiences with those looking to start or change their careers to archaeology. If you're interested, contact us at mail@calumchilds.com.