Cybersecurity Analyst

What is a cybersecurity analyst?

A cybersecurity analyst is someone who protects computer systems and networks from cyber threats, such as hacking and data breaches, by analyzing and implementing security measures.

What does a cybersecurity analyst do?

Usually, a cybersecurity analyst does the following:

• Conducts risk assessments to identify vulnerabilities in computer systems and networks
• Monitors and analyzes security incidents to detect and respond to threats
• Implements security measures, such as firewalls, encryption, and intrusion detection systems, to protect systems and data
• Develops and updates security policies and procedures
• Provides guidance and training to employees on cybersecurity best practices
• Investigates and resolves security breaches or incidents

What does the day-to-day life of a cybersecurity analyst look like?

A cybersecurity analyst usually works between 9am and 5pm, though this may vary depending on the company you're working for or if you are self-employed. You may be required to work outside normal hours if there is a security incident or breach. In a typical day, you may:

• Review security logs and alerts to identify potential threats or vulnerabilities
• Conduct security audits and assessments on computer systems and networks
• Collaborate with IT teams to implement and test security measures
• Stay up-to-date with the latest cybersecurity threats and industry trends
• Investigate and respond to security incidents, which may involve analyzing malware or conducting forensic examinations

Where does a cybersecurity analyst work?

Cybersecurity analysts are in demand by various types of companies, including:

• Larger companies: These companies often have their own in-house cybersecurity teams to protect their systems and data.
• IT consulting firms: These firms provide cybersecurity services to clients across different industries.
• Government agencies: Government organizations rely on cybersecurity analysts to protect sensitive information and critical infrastructure.
• Financial institutions: Banks and other financial organizations need cybersecurity analysts to safeguard customer data and prevent fraud. You can also choose to be a self-employed cybersecurity analyst and provide services to clients independently. Most cybersecurity analyst jobs are based in major cities, such as London, Manchester, and Edinburgh.

What tools/software/hardware does a cybersecurity analyst use?

A cybersecurity analyst uses a variety of tools including:

• Security information and event management (SIEM) software: This software helps to collect, store, and analyze security events from various sources.
• Vulnerability scanners: These tools scan computer systems and networks to identify and assess potential vulnerabilities.
• Penetration testing tools: These tools simulate cyber attacks to identify weaknesses in systems and networks.
• Firewalls, antivirus software, and encryption tools: These are common security measures used to protect against various threats.

What do I need to become a cybersecurity analyst?

There are a number of ways you can become a cybersecurity analyst, including:

• Bachelor's degree: Many employers prefer candidates with a degree in computer science, cybersecurity, or a related field.
• Certifications: Obtaining industry-recognized certifications, such as CompTIA Security+, Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), or Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), can demonstrate your knowledge and skills in cybersecurity.
• Work experience: Some employers may require previous experience in IT or cybersecurity roles. Internships or entry-level positions in IT or cybersecurity can help you gain relevant experience.

What career paths are available?

There are a number of career paths available to you as a cybersecurity analyst, including:

• Senior Cybersecurity Analyst: With experience and advanced certifications, you can progress to a senior role, where you will have more responsibilities and may lead a team.
• Cybersecurity Manager: As a cybersecurity manager, you will oversee the security operations of an organization and develop strategies to protect against emerging threats.
• Chief Information Security Officer (CISO): The CISO is a senior executive who is responsible for the overall cybersecurity strategy of an organization.
• Penetration Tester/Ethical Hacker: This role focuses on testing the security of systems and networks by attempting to exploit vulnerabilities in a controlled manner. To start on these career paths, gaining experience, continuously improving your skills, and obtaining advanced certifications can be beneficial.

What jobs are similar to a cybersecurity analyst?

• IT Auditor: This role involves assessing an organization's IT systems and processes to determine if they comply with regulations and internal policies.
• Security Architect: Security architects design and build secure computer systems and networks.
• Incident Response Analyst: Incident response analysts investigate and respond to security incidents, working to minimize the impact of a breach and prevent future incidents.